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„Tornado četiri države" u samo četiri sata u SAD-u poharao je Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee i Kentucky, usmrtivši najmanje stotinu ljudi. Najtragičnije posljedice ostavio je za sobom u gradovima Kentuckyja kao što su Monette i Mayfield, oborivši rekord dosad najsmrtonosnije oluje iz 1890. godine, kad je u okolici Louisvillea poginulo 76 ljudi.

Meteorološki stručnjaci kažu da je Tornado 4 države (Quad-State Tornado) u nepuna četiri sata prevalio čak 250 kopnenih milja, što ga uvrštava među maratonce u svojoj kategoriji. On je, ipak, miljama daleko od najjačih, najsmrtonosnijih i najrazornijih ciklona koji su u samo zadnjih 200 godina na svijetu prouzročili smrt oko dva milijuna ljudi.  

Prema klasifikaciji tropskih ciklona, ​​najviša kategorija ove vrtložne klimatske nepogode je tajfun ili uragan. Tornado je bitno različit od uragana po više elemenata: on nastaje isključivo na kopnu i razvija znatno snažnije i brže vjetrova od velikih morskih ciklona. Vjetar u tornadu ponekad doseže i ekstremne brzine do 500 km/h, dok je uragan upola slabiji. Tornado i živi znatno kraće, ciglih nekoliko sati, no uragan može trajati tjednima i po logici svog dugog trajanja prouzročiti puno sustavnija i obimnija uništenja.

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TOPSHOT - Tornado damage is seen after extreme weather hit the region December 12, 2021, in Mayfield, Kentucky. - Dozens of devastating tornadoes roared through five US states overnight, leaving more than 80 people dead Saturday in what President Joe Biden said was "one of the largest" storm outbreaks in history. (Photo by Brendan Smialowski/AFP)
Brendan Smialowski
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Među najsmrtonosnije uragane u povijesti bez konkurencije spada onaj iz 1970. godine koji je pogodio istočni Bangladeš i Indiju, usmrtivši odjednom u distriktu Bhola između 300 i 500 tisuća ljudi. Uragan čak nije bio ni naročito snažan, spadao je u kategoriju 3, ali je poplavio dolinu rijeke Ganges i voda je pred sobom sravnila sva sela i usjeve. Uragan Nina koji je pogodio Kinu 1975. srušio je branu Banqiao i također prouzročio veliku poplavu od čijih je posljedica smrtno stradalo više od 100.000 ljudi.

Najstrašnija oluja koja je dosad zabilježena na Atlantiku datira iz 18. stoljeća: u Portoriku i Dominikanskoj Republici poginulo je oko 22.000 ljudi. Zadnje godine 19. stoljeća, 1900., uragan koji je pogodio Galveston u Teksasu ubio je oko 6000 ljudi. Paulina koja je pogodila Meksiko 1997. ubila je oko 400 ljudi i njih 300 tisuća ostavila bez domova, a šteta koju je prouzročila procijenjena je na više od 7.5 milijardi dolara.

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Cyril Julien/AFP
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Među uraganima našeg doba po snazi uvjerljivo dominira Katrina iz 2005., prepoznatljiva po čuvenim scenama potopljenog New Orleansa. Odnijela je 1836 života, 705 se ljudi još smatra nestalima, a šteta je premašila 80 milijardi dolara. Dobro se pamti i tajfun Megi, na Filipinima poznat i pod nazivom supertajfun Juan. U pokretu od obalne regije Kine do Filipina ubio je oko 40-ak ljudi, te prouzročio štete od 250 milijuna dolara.

Uragan Sandy iz 2012. došao je s Atlantika i pogodio istok Sjedinjenih Država, Kanadu i Karibe, usmrtivši 233 čovjeka. Supertajfun Yolanda iz studenoga 2013. spada u najsmrtonosnije u povijesti Kine, Filipina i Vijetnama: pred njom je evakuirano više od pola milijuna stanovnika, 6.352 mrtvih je službeno potvrđeno, još 1.771 nestalo, a cijena šteta premašila je 5 milijardi dolara.

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Brendan Smialowski/AFP
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prava beba u odnosu na svoje ‘rođake‘ ciklone. 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„Tornado četiri države" u samo četiri sata u SAD-u poharao je Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee i Kentucky, usmrtivši najmanje stotinu ljudi. Najtragičnije posljedice ostavio je za sobom u gradovima Kentuckyja kao što su Monette i Mayfield, oborivši rekord dosad najsmrtonosnije oluje iz 1890. godine, kad je u okolici Louisvillea poginulo 76 ljudi.

Meteorološki stručnjaci kažu da je Tornado 4 države (Quad-State Tornado) u nepuna četiri sata prevalio čak 250 kopnenih milja, što ga uvrštava među maratonce u svojoj kategoriji. On je, ipak, miljama daleko od najjačih, najsmrtonosnijih i najrazornijih ciklona koji su u samo zadnjih 200 godina na svijetu prouzročili smrt oko dva milijuna ljudi.  

Prema klasifikaciji tropskih ciklona, ​​najviša kategorija ove vrtložne klimatske nepogode je tajfun ili uragan. Tornado je bitno različit od uragana po više elemenata: on nastaje isključivo na kopnu i razvija znatno snažnije i brže vjetrova od velikih morskih ciklona. Vjetar u tornadu ponekad doseže i ekstremne brzine do 500 km/h, dok je uragan upola slabiji. Tornado i živi znatno kraće, ciglih nekoliko sati, no uragan može trajati tjednima i po logici svog dugog trajanja prouzročiti puno sustavnija i obimnija uništenja.

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TOPSHOT - Tornado damage is seen after extreme weather hit the region December 12, 2021, in Mayfield, Kentucky. - Dozens of devastating tornadoes roared through five US states overnight, leaving more than 80 people dead Saturday in what President Joe Biden said was "one of the largest" storm outbreaks in history. (Photo by Brendan Smialowski/AFP)
Brendan Smialowski
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Među najsmrtonosnije uragane u povijesti bez konkurencije spada onaj iz 1970. godine koji je pogodio istočni Bangladeš i Indiju, usmrtivši odjednom u distriktu Bhola između 300 i 500 tisuća ljudi. Uragan čak nije bio ni naročito snažan, spadao je u kategoriju 3, ali je poplavio dolinu rijeke Ganges i voda je pred sobom sravnila sva sela i usjeve. Uragan Nina koji je pogodio Kinu 1975. srušio je branu Banqiao i također prouzročio veliku poplavu od čijih je posljedica smrtno stradalo više od 100.000 ljudi.

Najstrašnija oluja koja je dosad zabilježena na Atlantiku datira iz 18. stoljeća: u Portoriku i Dominikanskoj Republici poginulo je oko 22.000 ljudi. Zadnje godine 19. stoljeća, 1900., uragan koji je pogodio Galveston u Teksasu ubio je oko 6000 ljudi. Paulina koja je pogodila Meksiko 1997. ubila je oko 400 ljudi i njih 300 tisuća ostavila bez domova, a šteta koju je prouzročila procijenjena je na više od 7.5 milijardi dolara.

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Cyril Julien/AFP
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Među uraganima našeg doba po snazi uvjerljivo dominira Katrina iz 2005., prepoznatljiva po čuvenim scenama potopljenog New Orleansa. Odnijela je 1836 života, 705 se ljudi još smatra nestalima, a šteta je premašila 80 milijardi dolara. Dobro se pamti i tajfun Megi, na Filipinima poznat i pod nazivom supertajfun Juan. U pokretu od obalne regije Kine do Filipina ubio je oko 40-ak ljudi, te prouzročio štete od 250 milijuna dolara.

Uragan Sandy iz 2012. došao je s Atlantika i pogodio istok Sjedinjenih Država, Kanadu i Karibe, usmrtivši 233 čovjeka. Supertajfun Yolanda iz studenoga 2013. spada u najsmrtonosnije u povijesti Kine, Filipina i Vijetnama: pred njom je evakuirano više od pola milijuna stanovnika, 6.352 mrtvih je službeno potvrđeno, još 1.771 nestalo, a cijena šteta premašila je 5 milijardi dolara.

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Brendan Smialowski/AFP
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Brendan Smialowski/AFP Brendan Smialowski Scott Olson/AFP Cyril Julien/AFP Brendan Smialowski/AFP
Brendan Smialowski
TOPSHOT - Tornado damage is seen after extreme weather hit the region December 12, 2021, in Mayfield, Kentucky. - Dozens of devastating tornadoes roared through five US states overnight, leaving more than 80 people dead Saturday in what President Joe Biden said was ”one of the largest” storm outbreaks in history. (Photo by Brendan Smialowski/AFP)
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StoryEditorOCM
Svijetnajubojitiji u povijesti

Zračni vrtlog ogromne snage sravnio je cijele gradove i ubio više od stotinu ljudi, no on je prava beba u odnosu na svoje ‘rođake‘ ciklone. Ovo su bili neki od najstrašnijih

Piše D.K.
14. prosinca 2021. - 10:07
20309918
PREMIUM
Galerija
Brendan Smialowski/AFP

„Tornado četiri države" u samo četiri sata u SAD-u poharao je Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee i Kentucky, usmrtivši najmanje stotinu ljudi. Najtragičnije posljedice ostavio je za sobom u gradovima Kentuckyja kao što su Monette i Mayfield, oborivši rekord dosad najsmrtonosnije oluje iz 1890. godine, kad je u okolici Louisvillea poginulo 76 ljudi.

Meteorološki stručnjaci kažu da je Tornado 4 države (Quad-State Tornado) u nepuna četiri sata prevalio čak 250 kopnenih milja, što ga uvrštava među maratonce u svojoj kategoriji. On je, ipak, miljama daleko od najjačih, najsmrtonosnijih i najrazornijih ciklona koji su u samo zadnjih 200 godina na svijetu prouzročili smrt oko dva milijuna ljudi.  

Prema klasifikaciji tropskih ciklona, ​​najviša kategorija ove vrtložne klimatske...

#KENTUCKY#TORNADO#METEOROLOZI#SAD
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18. svibanj 2024 07:10