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[title] => Švedske smreke najstarija drva na svijetu
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Znanstvenici su otkrili da su smreke u gorju zapadne Švedske stare osam tisuća godina i time vjerojatno najstarija stabla na svijetu.
Izdržljiva smreka otkrivena je na lokaciji na kojoj je zaštićena od novijih opasnosti poput sječe stabala, ali izložena nepovoljnim vremenskim uvjetima gorja koje dijeli Švedsku od Norveške.
Testiranje u laboratoriju u Miamiju na Floridi pokazalo je da je najstarije među stablima pustilo korijenje prije osam tisuća godina i danas se smatra najstarijim živim stablom, rekao je profesor sveučilišta u Umei Leif Kullman.
Tisućljetni bor nazvan Metuzalem u Kaliforniji najčešće se dosad smatrao najstarijim stablom na svijetu, a procjenjuje se da mu je 4.500 do 5.000 godina.
Druge dvije smreke, također pronađene za istraživanja klimatskih promjena u švedskome okrugu Dalarni, stare su od 4.000 do 5.500 godina.
- To su bile prve šume nakon ledenoga doba - kaže
Lars Hedlund, voditelj ekoloških istraživanja u Dalarni i suradnik u studiji o klimatskim promjenama.
Iako stablo s jednim deblom ne može izdržati duže od 600 godina, smreke su se održale jer je raslo novo deblo čim bi staro uvenulo, kaže profesor Kullman.
(H)
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 |
Znanstvenici su otkrili da su smreke u gorju zapadne Švedske stare osam tisuća godina i time vjerojatno najstarija stabla na svijetu.
Izdržljiva smreka otkrivena je na lokaciji na kojoj je zaštićena od novijih opasnosti poput sječe stabala, ali izložena nepovoljnim vremenskim uvjetima gorja koje dijeli Švedsku od Norveške.
Testiranje u laboratoriju u Miamiju na Floridi pokazalo je da je najstarije među stablima pustilo korijenje prije osam tisuća godina i danas se smatra najstarijim živim stablom, rekao je profesor sveučilišta u Umei Leif Kullman.
Tisućljetni bor nazvan Metuzalem u Kaliforniji najčešće se dosad smatrao najstarijim stablom na svijetu, a procjenjuje se da mu je 4.500 do 5.000 godina.
Druge dvije smreke, također pronađene za istraživanja klimatskih promjena u švedskome okrugu Dalarni, stare su od 4.000 do 5.500 godina.
- To su bile prve šume nakon ledenoga doba - kaže
Lars Hedlund, voditelj ekoloških istraživanja u Dalarni i suradnik u studiji o klimatskim promjenama.
Iako stablo s jednim deblom ne može izdržati duže od 600 godina, smreke su se održale jer je raslo novo deblo čim bi staro uvenulo, kaže profesor Kullman.
(H)
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19. svibanj 2024 04:41
