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[title] => Što učiniti do dolaska Hitne pomoći ako vas ugrize zmija? Ovo nikako ne biste smjeli raditi, može biti fatalno!
[alias] => sto-ako-vas-ugrize-poskok-zmija-otrovnica-simptomi-su-od-nesvjestice-do-povracanja-ovo-nikako-ne-biste-smjeli-raditi-1485125
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Danas je kod Vrgorca ženu ugrizao poskok u vrtu, dobila je protuotrov i nalazi se u splitskoj bolnici. Što ako vam se to dogodi? Kako prepoznati tu zmiju otrovnicu i što poduzeti?
Poskok je pepeljasto-sive do smećkaste ili crvenkasto smećkaste boje, a naraste do 65 cm, rijetko do 90 cm. Na glavi ima karakterističan roščić na vrhu njuške. Uzduž hrpta se gotovo uvijek nalazi tamna vijugava linija koja može biti u obliku romba ili „cik-cak“, a ide od glave do vrha repa. Dolazi na cijelom području Hrvatske na pogodnim staništima te na nekim otocima.
Otrovi poskoka i riđovke su pretežito hemotoksični jer izravno razaraju tkiva i izazivaju poremećaje u krvnom optoku. Prvi simptomi nakon ugriza su bol od ugriza i oticanje koje se širi od mjesta ugriza. Mogu se javiti i simptomi kao nesvjestica, mučnina, povraćanje, znojenje zato što se u otrovu, iako u puno manjem opsegu, nalaze komponente koje djeluju neurotoksično.
Što ako dođe do ugriza?
Otrovni zmijski ugrizi su medicinsko hitno stanje koje se mora odmah liječiti. Ako je došlo do ugriza bitno je ostati miran i priseban, ne trčati i ne paničariti, jer ćemo time izazvati brže širenje otrova po tijelu, piše HZJZ.
- Ako smo prepoznali da se radi o nekoj u Hrvatskoj prisutnih otrovnica, treba ugriženu osobu što prije prevesti do najbliže medicinske ustanove ili nazvati Hitnu pomoć na brojeve 94 ili 112, radi primanja antidota.
- Do dolaska hitne pomoći ili dolaska u bolnicu potrebno je mirno ležati ili sjediti. Imobilizirajte ruku ili nogu na kojoj je ugrizna rana, kako bi se onemogućilo pokretanje što usporava širenje otrova u limfni i krvni sustav. Ruku treba postaviti u razini srca, a nogu držati na povišenom, što može smanjiti oticanje.
- Skinite prstenje i satove prije nego dođe do oticanja ekstremiteta.
- Pokrijte mjesto ugriza čistom, suhom oblogom.
- Označite rub otekline na koži.
Ne činite ništa od sljedećeg:
- Nemojte čekati da se pojave simptomi u slučaju ugriza, već odmah potražite liječničku pomoć.
- Nemojte primijeniti podvezivanje jer sprječava protok krvi i može uzrokovati nekrozu.
- Nemojte rezati ranu nožem ili je rezati na bilo koji način.
- Ne pokušavajte isisati otrov.
- Nemojte nanositi led ili uranjati mjesto ugriza u vodu.
- Nemojte piti alkohol kao sredstvo protiv bolova.
- Nemojte uzimati lijekove protiv bolova (kao što su aspirin, ibuprofen).
- Nemojte pokušati uhvatiti zmiju zbog rizika dodatnog ugriza.
- Ne pokušavajte zmiju uhvatiti, jer točna determinacija vrste nije potrebna, liječnici dobro znaju prepoznati ugriz otrovnice, a za ugrize svih naših otrovnica primjenjuje se jedinstven protuotrov.
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page_title=Što učiniti do dolaska Hitne pomoći ako vas ugrize zmija? Ovo nikako ne biste smjeli raditi, može biti fatalno!
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Poskok je najotrovnija zmija Europe
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Poskok je najotrovnija zmija Europe
Orsat Žitković
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Danas je kod Vrgorca ženu ugrizao poskok u vrtu, dobila je protuotrov i nalazi se u splitskoj bolnici. Što ako vam se to dogodi? Kako prepoznati tu zmiju otrovnicu i što poduzeti?
Poskok je pepeljasto-sive do smećkaste ili crvenkasto smećkaste boje, a naraste do 65 cm, rijetko do 90 cm. Na glavi ima karakterističan roščić na vrhu njuške. Uzduž hrpta se gotovo uvijek nalazi tamna vijugava linija koja može biti u obliku romba ili „cik-cak“, a ide od glave do vrha repa. Dolazi na cijelom području Hrvatske na pogodnim staništima te na nekim otocima.
Otrovi poskoka i riđovke su pretežito hemotoksični jer izravno razaraju tkiva i izazivaju poremećaje u krvnom optoku. Prvi simptomi nakon ugriza su bol od ugriza i oticanje koje se širi od mjesta ugriza. Mogu se javiti i simptomi kao nesvjestica, mučnina, povraćanje, znojenje zato što se u otrovu, iako u puno manjem opsegu, nalaze komponente koje djeluju neurotoksično.
Što ako dođe do ugriza?
Otrovni zmijski ugrizi su medicinsko hitno stanje koje se mora odmah liječiti. Ako je došlo do ugriza bitno je ostati miran i priseban, ne trčati i ne paničariti, jer ćemo time izazvati brže širenje otrova po tijelu, piše HZJZ.
- Ako smo prepoznali da se radi o nekoj u Hrvatskoj prisutnih otrovnica, treba ugriženu osobu što prije prevesti do najbliže medicinske ustanove ili nazvati Hitnu pomoć na brojeve 94 ili 112, radi primanja antidota.
- Do dolaska hitne pomoći ili dolaska u bolnicu potrebno je mirno ležati ili sjediti. Imobilizirajte ruku ili nogu na kojoj je ugrizna rana, kako bi se onemogućilo pokretanje što usporava širenje otrova u limfni i krvni sustav. Ruku treba postaviti u razini srca, a nogu držati na povišenom, što može smanjiti oticanje.
- Skinite prstenje i satove prije nego dođe do oticanja ekstremiteta.
- Pokrijte mjesto ugriza čistom, suhom oblogom.
- Označite rub otekline na koži.
Ne činite ništa od sljedećeg:
- Nemojte čekati da se pojave simptomi u slučaju ugriza, već odmah potražite liječničku pomoć.
- Nemojte primijeniti podvezivanje jer sprječava protok krvi i može uzrokovati nekrozu.
- Nemojte rezati ranu nožem ili je rezati na bilo koji način.
- Ne pokušavajte isisati otrov.
- Nemojte nanositi led ili uranjati mjesto ugriza u vodu.
- Nemojte piti alkohol kao sredstvo protiv bolova.
- Nemojte uzimati lijekove protiv bolova (kao što su aspirin, ibuprofen).
- Nemojte pokušati uhvatiti zmiju zbog rizika dodatnog ugriza.
- Ne pokušavajte zmiju uhvatiti, jer točna determinacija vrste nije potrebna, liječnici dobro znaju prepoznati ugriz otrovnice, a za ugrize svih naših otrovnica primjenjuje se jedinstven protuotrov.
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12. svibanj 2024 15:43
