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[title] => Novogodišnji običaji diljem svijeta: ovo su ‘recepti‘ za sreću u Novoj, a sigurni smo da samo jedan baš uvijek ‘pali‘
[alias] => novogodisnji-obicaji-diljem-svijeta-ovo-su-recepti-za-srecu-u-novoj-a-sigurni-smo-da-samo-jedan-bas-uvijek-pali
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Novogodišnji običaji, tradicije i praznovjerice rašireni su diljem svijeta. Mnogi su specifični za određenu zemlju, ali nije teško pronaći ni zajedničke elemente: to su čestitanje i dobre želje, darovi i - galama.
Buka, praskanje, pušketanje i čegrtanje vuku korijene iz drevnih običaja tjeranja zlih duhova, a u istu svrhu priređuju se vatrometi u Europi već stoljećima. Naravno, u Kini, odakle vatromet i potječe, kažu, korist se pirotehnika ne nekoliko stoljeća nego tisućljeća. Hoće li vatrometi opstati ili se povući pred sve glasnijim prosvjedima zbog ugrožavanja ptica i kućnih ljubimaca još se ne zna.
Lako je moguće da će ga zamijeniti svjetlosni efekti bez pucanja, a možda se vratimo i drvenim čegrtaljkama koje su svakako ekološki prihvatljive.
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Novogodišnji običaji usko su povezani s božićnim, jer dva blagdana danas dijeli samo tjedan dana ali, ranije nije bilo tako. Božić i Nova godina imaju okićenu jelku, darove i bogatu trpezu, čestitke i veselje. Naprosto, nekada se Božić držao početkom mladog ljeta. "Službeni" novogodišnji datum mnogo je puta mijenjan.
Brojni stari narodi su Novu godinu obilježavali početkom proljeća, u vrijeme kada se budi priroda. Kršćanstvo je još u srednjem vijeku početak godine računalo od Božića, ali, katkad i od proljetnog blagdana Blagovijesti u ožujku. Tek u 12. stoljeću prihvaćen je 1. siječnja kao početak novog ljeta - a u to vrijeme su je, još mnogo ranije, proslavljali stari Rimljani.
Za Novu godinu se, zapravo, ponavljaju mnogi rituali vezani uz Božić a za Hrvatsku je tipičan stari običaj kolendavanja, osobito u Istri, Primorju i Dalmaciji premda je poznat i kod drugih naroda. Tom prilikom skupina mladića obilazi kuće i pjeva prigodne pjesme, a ukućani ih počaste smokvama, vinom, rakijom i novcem. Običaj se nastoji očuvati, ali, u urbanim sredinama odumire.
Želja za bogatstvom
Na samo Silvestrovo svuda u svijetu nastoji se prirediti bogat obrok jer se vjeruje da predstavlja uvod u bogatu godinu; ta želja za nadolazeće ljeto, materijalna sigurnost, osobito je izražena u običajima na Filipinima. Tamo nastoje nositi točkastu odjeću, priređuju hranu okruglog oblika - jer to simbolizira kovanice - a također napune džepove pravim kovanicama i njima zveckaju prizivajući blagostanje.
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Iz istog razloga na mnogim je stolovima u svijetu prisutna leća koja simbolizira novac. Upravo kao i grašak, bobice grožđa i krafne.
U Španjolskoj valja u zadnjih dvanaest sekundi stare godine pojesti dvanaest bobica grožđa. Kako ne bi došlo do nezgode, Španjolci prireme za taj trenutak veoma sitna zrna koja se mogu progutati i cijela.
U Grčkoj ali i u gotovo svim skandinavskim zemljama običaj je u novogodišnji kolač ili puding umetnuti novčić ili neki orašasti plod. Tko ga u svom komadu kolača pronađe, imat će najprosperitetniju godinu.
Na Novom Zelandu doček uključuje buku koji ljudi stvaraju lupajući posuđem, a u Ekvadoru se pale slike koje prikazuju - ili samo predstavljaju - loše momente iz odlazeće godine, kako se ne bi ponovili.
U mnogim krajevima svijeta - a ni naši nisu izuzetak - poželjno je prvu čestitku primiti od muške osobe. Stoga se nerijetko raspored čestitanja i "namješta".
Također, gotovo da nema kraja u kome nije uobičajeno pred blagdan dobro očistiti kuću što simbolizira rješavanje svega lošeg u protekloj godini. Često se bacaju - pa i spaljuju - stari i dotrajali predmeti. U Napulju starudiju naprosto bacaju kroz prozor ili s balkona pa oprez nije naodmet.
Razbijanje tanjura i šalica
U Danskoj je običaj razbijati tanjure i šalice pred vratima prijatelja. Za taj dan čuvaju se oštećeni komadi ili kupuju oni najjeftiniji. Onaj koji nađe pred svojom kućom mnoštvo krhotina ima posla oko čišćenja, ali je veoma zadovoljan i počašćen jer to znači da ima mnogo prjatelja. Danci će također u ponoć skočiti sa stolice simboliirajući tako uskakanje u novu godinu.
U nekim dijelovima Njemačke, Austrije i Finske i danas se za novu godunu otapa komadić olova i ulijeva u hladnu vodu pa se promatra kakav oblik poprimi kada se skrutne. Običaj donekle podsjeća na tzv. salivanje strave koje se još ponegdje primjenjuje u Bosni u svrhu liječenja. U svakom slučaju, riječ je o drevnom magijskom običaju koji danas Nijemcima, Austrijancima i Fincima služi za zabavu - ako olovo poprimi oblik srca vjenčanje je blizu, zvijezda donosi sreću, brod putovanje i tako dalje.
U mnogim seoskim krajevima diljem Europe običaj je - čestitati domaćim životinjama od kojih često i zavisi blagostanje kuće. Katkad se novogodišne želje prišapnu stoci na uho.
U Brazilu, tko može, odlazi u ponoć na obalu preskakati valove i bacati cvijeće u more, a u U Puerto Ricu se kućni prag posipa šećerom kako bi se sreća primamila u kuću.
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Crvena boja
U nekim zemljama izbjegava se prostiranje rublja na Silvestrovo - navodno to nosi lošu sreću ili, u najmanju ruku, osoba koja to napravi isuviše će se naraditi u novoj godini.
Kad smo kod rublja - mislimo a donje rublje - drži se da je sretno za najluđu noć odjenuti ono crvene boje jer će takvo privući ljubav i donijeti dobar seksualni život.
Običaj možda izgleda nov, ali zapravo datira još iz srednjovjekovne Španjilske kada je vanjska crvena odjeća bila nepoćudna pa se rublje ove moćne boje skrivalo pod tamnim suknjama i podskunjama.
A da je najbolje biti uz dragu osobu kada otkuca ponoć - to se samo po sebi podrazumijeva na svim meridijanima i paralelama.
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title=U mnogim seoskim krajevima diljem Europe običaj je čestitati - stoci; katkad joj se novogodišnje želje prišapnu na uho
page_title=U mnogim seoskim krajevima diljem Europe običaj je čestitati - stoci; katkad joj se novogodišnje želje prišapnu na uho
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Novogodišnji običaji, tradicije i praznovjerice rašireni su diljem svijeta. Mnogi su specifični za određenu zemlju, ali nije teško pronaći ni zajedničke elemente: to su čestitanje i dobre želje, darovi i - galama.
Buka, praskanje, pušketanje i čegrtanje vuku korijene iz drevnih običaja tjeranja zlih duhova, a u istu svrhu priređuju se vatrometi u Europi već stoljećima. Naravno, u Kini, odakle vatromet i potječe, kažu, korist se pirotehnika ne nekoliko stoljeća nego tisućljeća. Hoće li vatrometi opstati ili se povući pred sve glasnijim prosvjedima zbog ugrožavanja ptica i kućnih ljubimaca još se ne zna.
Lako je moguće da će ga zamijeniti svjetlosni efekti bez pucanja, a možda se vratimo i drvenim čegrtaljkama koje su svakako ekološki prihvatljive.
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Novogodišnji običaji usko su povezani s božićnim, jer dva blagdana danas dijeli samo tjedan dana ali, ranije nije bilo tako. Božić i Nova godina imaju okićenu jelku, darove i bogatu trpezu, čestitke i veselje. Naprosto, nekada se Božić držao početkom mladog ljeta. "Službeni" novogodišnji datum mnogo je puta mijenjan.
Brojni stari narodi su Novu godinu obilježavali početkom proljeća, u vrijeme kada se budi priroda. Kršćanstvo je još u srednjem vijeku početak godine računalo od Božića, ali, katkad i od proljetnog blagdana Blagovijesti u ožujku. Tek u 12. stoljeću prihvaćen je 1. siječnja kao početak novog ljeta - a u to vrijeme su je, još mnogo ranije, proslavljali stari Rimljani.
Za Novu godinu se, zapravo, ponavljaju mnogi rituali vezani uz Božić a za Hrvatsku je tipičan stari običaj kolendavanja, osobito u Istri, Primorju i Dalmaciji premda je poznat i kod drugih naroda. Tom prilikom skupina mladića obilazi kuće i pjeva prigodne pjesme, a ukućani ih počaste smokvama, vinom, rakijom i novcem. Običaj se nastoji očuvati, ali, u urbanim sredinama odumire.
Želja za bogatstvom
Na samo Silvestrovo svuda u svijetu nastoji se prirediti bogat obrok jer se vjeruje da predstavlja uvod u bogatu godinu; ta želja za nadolazeće ljeto, materijalna sigurnost, osobito je izražena u običajima na Filipinima. Tamo nastoje nositi točkastu odjeću, priređuju hranu okruglog oblika - jer to simbolizira kovanice - a također napune džepove pravim kovanicama i njima zveckaju prizivajući blagostanje.
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Iz istog razloga na mnogim je stolovima u svijetu prisutna leća koja simbolizira novac. Upravo kao i grašak, bobice grožđa i krafne.
U Španjolskoj valja u zadnjih dvanaest sekundi stare godine pojesti dvanaest bobica grožđa. Kako ne bi došlo do nezgode, Španjolci prireme za taj trenutak veoma sitna zrna koja se mogu progutati i cijela.
U Grčkoj ali i u gotovo svim skandinavskim zemljama običaj je u novogodišnji kolač ili puding umetnuti novčić ili neki orašasti plod. Tko ga u svom komadu kolača pronađe, imat će najprosperitetniju godinu.
Na Novom Zelandu doček uključuje buku koji ljudi stvaraju lupajući posuđem, a u Ekvadoru se pale slike koje prikazuju - ili samo predstavljaju - loše momente iz odlazeće godine, kako se ne bi ponovili.
U mnogim krajevima svijeta - a ni naši nisu izuzetak - poželjno je prvu čestitku primiti od muške osobe. Stoga se nerijetko raspored čestitanja i "namješta".
Također, gotovo da nema kraja u kome nije uobičajeno pred blagdan dobro očistiti kuću što simbolizira rješavanje svega lošeg u protekloj godini. Često se bacaju - pa i spaljuju - stari i dotrajali predmeti. U Napulju starudiju naprosto bacaju kroz prozor ili s balkona pa oprez nije naodmet.
Razbijanje tanjura i šalica
U Danskoj je običaj razbijati tanjure i šalice pred vratima prijatelja. Za taj dan čuvaju se oštećeni komadi ili kupuju oni najjeftiniji. Onaj koji nađe pred svojom kućom mnoštvo krhotina ima posla oko čišćenja, ali je veoma zadovoljan i počašćen jer to znači da ima mnogo prjatelja. Danci će također u ponoć skočiti sa stolice simboliirajući tako uskakanje u novu godinu.
U nekim dijelovima Njemačke, Austrije i Finske i danas se za novu godunu otapa komadić olova i ulijeva u hladnu vodu pa se promatra kakav oblik poprimi kada se skrutne. Običaj donekle podsjeća na tzv. salivanje strave koje se još ponegdje primjenjuje u Bosni u svrhu liječenja. U svakom slučaju, riječ je o drevnom magijskom običaju koji danas Nijemcima, Austrijancima i Fincima služi za zabavu - ako olovo poprimi oblik srca vjenčanje je blizu, zvijezda donosi sreću, brod putovanje i tako dalje.
U mnogim seoskim krajevima diljem Europe običaj je - čestitati domaćim životinjama od kojih često i zavisi blagostanje kuće. Katkad se novogodišne želje prišapnu stoci na uho.
U Brazilu, tko može, odlazi u ponoć na obalu preskakati valove i bacati cvijeće u more, a u U Puerto Ricu se kućni prag posipa šećerom kako bi se sreća primamila u kuću.
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Crvena boja
U nekim zemljama izbjegava se prostiranje rublja na Silvestrovo - navodno to nosi lošu sreću ili, u najmanju ruku, osoba koja to napravi isuviše će se naraditi u novoj godini.
Kad smo kod rublja - mislimo a donje rublje - drži se da je sretno za najluđu noć odjenuti ono crvene boje jer će takvo privući ljubav i donijeti dobar seksualni život.
Običaj možda izgleda nov, ali zapravo datira još iz srednjovjekovne Španjilske kada je vanjska crvena odjeća bila nepoćudna pa se rublje ove moćne boje skrivalo pod tamnim suknjama i podskunjama.
A da je najbolje biti uz dragu osobu kada otkuca ponoć - to se samo po sebi podrazumijeva na svim meridijanima i paralelama.
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Joško Šupić/Cropix
Buka, praskanje, pušketanje i čegrtanje vuku korijene iz drevnih običaja tjeranja zlih duhova, a u istu svrhu priređuju se vatrometi u Europi već stoljećima
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Joseph Eid/Afp
Fireworks light the sky during the Christmas tree lighting ceremony in Lebanon‘s northern city of Byblos on December 7, 2023 (Photo by JOSEPH EID/AFP)
Ishara S. Kodikara/Afp
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Isaac Lawrence/Afp
Fireworks are seen over Victoria Harbour in Hong Kong on October 1, 2023, as the city celebrates China‘s National Day. (Photo by ISAAC LAWRENCE/AFP)
Niksa Stipanicev/Cropix
SD
Sibenik, 090223.
Vlatko Mikulandra, izradjuje personalizirane novcanike za sitne kovanice centi, eura.
a Afp
Euro banknotes in a wallet are seen in L‘Aquila, Italy, on december 30, 2021. On January 1st, 2022, cash payments over one thousand (1000) euros will be forbidden in Italy. (Photo by Lorenzo Di Cola/NurPhoto) (Photo by Lorenzo Di Cola/NurPhoto/NurPhoto via AFP)
Vojko Bašić/Cropix
U nekim zemljama izbjegava se prostiranje rublja na Silvestrovo - navodno to nosi lošu sreću
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(
[id] => 2
[name] => Superscript Title
[value] => zašto ne iskušati?
[type] => textarea
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 2
[alias] => SuperscriptTitle
)
[3] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 61
[name] => Contains Infographic
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 4
[alias] => contains_infographic
)
[4] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 62
[name] => Without ads
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 5
[alias] => Withoutads
)
[5] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 63
[name] => Photo gallery
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 6
[alias] => Photo_gallery
)
[6] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 64
[name] => Promo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 7
[alias] => promo
)
[8] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 67
[name] => Contains video
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 9
[alias] => contains_video
)
[9] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 68
[name] => Premium content
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 10
[alias] => premium_content
)
[10] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 69
[name] => Exclude comments
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 11
[alias] => exclude_comments
)
[11] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 70
[name] => Open link in new window
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 12
[alias] => open_link_in_new_window
)
[12] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 71
[name] => Horizontal crop of the main photo
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 13
[alias] => horizontal_crop_of_the_main_photo
)
[13] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 73
[name] => No-index
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 15
[alias] => no_index
)
[14] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 74
[name] => No-cache
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 16
[alias] => no_cache
)
[15] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 77
[name] => Don't show on the front page
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 17
[alias] => dont_show_on_the_front_page
)
[16] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 78
[name] => Related on bottom
[value] => ON
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 18
[alias] => related_on_bottom
)
[17] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 79
[name] => Live button
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 19
[alias] => live_button
)
[26] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 87
[name] => Instant articles
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 28
[alias] => instant_articles
)
[27] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 91
[name] => S preporučuje
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 29
[alias] => s_preporucuje
)
[28] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 92
[name] => S voli
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 30
[alias] => s_voli
)
[29] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 93
[name] => Layout with three photos
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 31
[alias] => layout_with_three_photos
)
[30] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 94
[name] => Gallery in the article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 32
[alias] => gallery_in_the_article
)
[31] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 95
[name] => Required views
[value] => 0
[type] => textfield
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 33
[alias] => required_views
)
[32] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 96
[name] => FullHD image
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 34
[alias] => fullhd_image
)
[33] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 97
[name] => City Select
[value] => (0)
[type] => select
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 35
[alias] => CitySelect
)
[34] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 98
[name] => Paid Article
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 36
[alias] => paid_article
)
[35] => stdClass Object
(
[id] => 99
[name] => SD na licu mjesta
[value] => OFF
[type] => radio
[group] => 9
[published] => 1
[ordering] => 37
[alias] => SD_na_licu_mjesta
)
)
12. svibanj 2024 19:29
