SD Dojavi
OSMRTNICE
PRETPLATA
PREMIUM
stdClass Object ( [id] => 18390 [title] => Majmuni makakiji odluke donose demokratski [alias] => majmuni-makakiji-odluke-donose-demokratski [catid] => 264 [published] => 1 [introtext] => [fulltext] =>

Makake, vrsta majmuna koji žive u Indoneziji, mnoge odluke donose "demokratski", odnosno uzimajući u obzir volju većine, otkrili su francuski znanstvenici.

Skupina znanstvenika uz pomoć kamera četiri je mjeseca promatrala makake u Indoneziji i pritom uspjela dokazati da barem dvije skupine te vrste odluke donose većinski, izjavila je voditeljica projekta Odile Petit iz francuske Nacionalne istraživačke organizacije CNRS u srijedu u Strassbourgu.

Petit je pritom potvrdila izvješće britanskog časopisa New Scientist.

Krdo majmuna pokreće se uvijek na inicijativu jednog pripadnika skupine, izjavila je Petit.

Majmun istupi nekoliko koraka naprijed i zaustavi se nakon jednog do pet metara kako bi vidio kako će reagirati skupina. Događa se da nakon toga jedan drugi pripadnik skupine krene u drugom smjeru i "predloži drugu aktivnost". Preostali majmuni svrstavaju se u dvije skupine uz jednog ili drugog "predvodnika".

Naposljetku, čitava skupina opet se okuplja oko majmuna koji je uspio privući većinu.

Pritom nije važan spol niti dob majmuna, a događa se da i mladi pripadnici krda uspijevaju okupiti većinu i povesti krdo za sobom.

Za razliku od ovoga primjera, odluke u zajednicama majmuna kao i kod drugih sisavaca u pravilu se donose uz pomoć autoritarnih metoda. Primjerice, konji u svojim redovima imaju vodiča, a slično je i kod brdskih gorila, koje uvijek slijede dominantnog muškog vođu.

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Makake, vrsta majmuna koji žive u Indoneziji, mnoge odluke donose "demokratski", odnosno uzimajući u obzir volju većine, otkrili su francuski znanstvenici.

Skupina znanstvenika uz pomoć kamera četiri je mjeseca promatrala makake u Indoneziji i pritom uspjela dokazati da barem dvije skupine te vrste odluke donose većinski, izjavila je voditeljica projekta Odile Petit iz francuske Nacionalne istraživačke organizacije CNRS u srijedu u Strassbourgu.

Petit je pritom potvrdila izvješće britanskog časopisa New Scientist.

Krdo majmuna pokreće se uvijek na inicijativu jednog pripadnika skupine, izjavila je Petit.

Majmun istupi nekoliko koraka naprijed i zaustavi se nakon jednog do pet metara kako bi vidio kako će reagirati skupina. Događa se da nakon toga jedan drugi pripadnik skupine krene u drugom smjeru i "predloži drugu aktivnost". Preostali majmuni svrstavaju se u dvije skupine uz jednog ili drugog "predvodnika".

Naposljetku, čitava skupina opet se okuplja oko majmuna koji je uspio privući većinu.

Pritom nije važan spol niti dob majmuna, a događa se da i mladi pripadnici krda uspijevaju okupiti većinu i povesti krdo za sobom.

Za razliku od ovoga primjera, odluke u zajednicama majmuna kao i kod drugih sisavaca u pravilu se donose uz pomoć autoritarnih metoda. Primjerice, konji u svojim redovima imaju vodiča, a slično je i kod brdskih gorila, koje uvijek slijede dominantnog muškog vođu.

(H)

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Život

Majmuni makakiji odluke donose demokratski

Piše PSD.
21. kolovoza 2008. - 10:53

Makake, vrsta majmuna koji žive u Indoneziji, mnoge odluke donose "demokratski", odnosno uzimajući u obzir volju većine, otkrili su francuski znanstvenici.

Skupina znanstvenika uz pomoć kamera četiri je mjeseca promatrala makake u Indoneziji i pritom uspjela dokazati da barem dvije skupine te vrste odluke donose većinski, izjavila je voditeljica projekta Odile Petit iz francuske Nacionalne istraživačke organizacije CNRS u srijedu u Strassbourgu.

Petit je pritom potvrdila izvješće britanskog časopisa New Scientist.

Krdo majmuna pokreće se uvijek na inicijativu jednog pripadnika skupine, izjavila je Petit.

Majmun istupi nekoliko koraka naprijed i zaustavi se nakon jednog do pet metara kako bi vidio kako će reagirati skupina. Događa se da nakon toga jedan drugi pripadnik skupine k...

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19. svibanj 2024 12:18